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{"articlesQuery":{"topic":"all","articles":[{"timestamp":"2013-08-10T02:59:37Z","briefDesignDescription":"Simvastatin in stable CAD","fulltexturl":"http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)90566-5/abstract","pageid":1587,"pdfurl":"","trainingLevel":"Student","citation":"Pedersen TR, <i>et al</i>. \"Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)\". <i>The Lancet</i>. 1994. 344(8934):1383-1389.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study","briefResultsDescription":"Simvastatin reduces all mortality in stable CAD","published":"1994-11-19","pageName":"4S","diseases":"Hyperlipidemia;Coronary Artery Disease","abbreviation":"4S","title":"Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)","pmid":"7968073"},{"timestamp":"2014-06-13T04:27:16Z","briefDesignDescription":"ISDN/hydralazine for blacks with HFrEF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa042934","pageid":41,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa042934","trainingLevel":"Student\n}}","citation":"Taylor AL, <i>et al</i>. \"Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in Blacks with Heart Failure\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2004. 351(20):2049-2057.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"African-American Heart Failure Trial","briefResultsDescription":"Improved survival among blacks with HF","published":"2004-11-11","pageName":"A-HeFT","diseases":"Heart Failure","abbreviation":"A-HeFT","title":"Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in Blacks with Heart Failure","pmid":"15533851"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-23T21:17:56Z","briefDesignDescription":"Benazepril/amlodipine vs. benazepril/HCTZ in HTN","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0806182","pageid":1448,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0806182","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Jamerson K, <i>et al</i>. \"Benazepril plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension in High-Risk Patients\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 359(23):2417-2428.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Avoiding Cardiovascular Events through Combination Therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension","briefResultsDescription":"Benazepril/amlodipine is associated with fewer CV events","published":"2008-12-04","pageName":"ACCOMPLISH","diseases":"Hypertension","abbreviation":"ACCOMPLISH","title":"Benazepril plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension in High-Risk Patients","pmid":"19052124"},{"timestamp":"2014-06-08T20:58:08Z","briefDesignDescription":"Intensive glycemic therapy in T2DM","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0802743","pageid":105,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0802743","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Gerstein HC, <i>et al</i>. \"Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 358(24):2545-59.","subspecialties":"Endocrinology","expansion":"Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes","briefResultsDescription":"Increased mortality and no cardiovascular benefit with intensive glycemic control","published":"2008-06-12","pageName":"ACCORD","diseases":"Diabetes Mellitus","abbreviation":"ACCORD","title":"Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes","pmid":"18539917"},{"timestamp":"2014-11-17T10:58:53Z","briefDesignDescription":"Intensive BP control in T2DM","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1001286","pageid":1760,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1001286","trainingLevel":"Student\n}}","citation":"ACCORD Study Group. \"Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2010. 362(17):1575-1585.","subspecialties":"Endocrinology","expansion":"ACCORD Study Group","briefResultsDescription":"Intensive BP control doesn't reduce CV events in T2DM","published":"2010-03-14","pageName":"ACCORD BP","diseases":"Diabetes Mellitus","abbreviation":"ACCORD BP","title":"Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus","pmid":"20228401"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T16:16:16Z","briefDesignDescription":"ASA/clopidogrel vs. ASA in AF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0901301","pageid":360,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0901301","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Connolly SJ, <i>et al</i>. \"Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2009. 360(20):2066-78.","subspecialties":"Cardiology;Neurology","expansion":"Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events","briefResultsDescription":"ASA/clopidogrel  ↓ composite of stroke, non-CNS embolism, MI, or CV death and ↑ bleeding","published":"2009-05-14","pageName":"ACTIVE A","diseases":"Atrial Fibrillation;Stroke;Transient Ischemic Attack","abbreviation":"ACTIVE A","title":"Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation","pmid":"19336502"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T16:02:13Z","briefDesignDescription":"ASA/clopidogrel vs. warfarin in AF","fulltexturl":"http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(06)68845-4","pageid":1438,"pdfurl":"http://download.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673606688454.pdf","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"Connolly SJ, <i>et al</i>. \"Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial.\". <i>The Lancet</i>. 2006. 367(9526):1903-12.","subspecialties":"Cardiology;Neurology","expansion":"Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events","briefResultsDescription":"Warfarin is superior to ASA/clopidogrel for stroke prevention in AF","published":"2006-06-10","pageName":"ACTIVE W","diseases":"Atrial Fibrillation;Stroke;Transient Ischemic Attack","abbreviation":"ACTIVE W","title":"Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial.","pmid":"16765759"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-21T23:38:46Z","briefDesignDescription":"Cisatracurium in ARDS","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1005372","pageid":1119,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1005372","trainingLevel":"resident","citation":"Papazian L, <i>et al</i>. \"Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2010. 363(12):1107-1116.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"ARDS et Curarisation Systematique","briefResultsDescription":"Cisatracurium improves 90-day survival and increases ventilator-free days","published":"2010-09-16","pageName":"ACURASYS","diseases":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","abbreviation":"ACURASYS","title":"Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome","pmid":"20843245"},{"timestamp":"2014-09-19T13:02:39Z","briefDesignDescription":"Intensive glycemic therapy in T2DM","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0802987","pageid":248,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0802987","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Patel A, <i>et al</i>. \"Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 358(24):2560-2572.","subspecialties":"Endocrinology","expansion":"Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation","briefResultsDescription":"Intensive therapy reduces microvascular complications","published":"2008-06-06","pageName":"ADVANCE","diseases":"Diabetes Mellitus","abbreviation":"ADVANCE","title":"Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes","pmid":"18539916"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-27T04:26:16Z","briefDesignDescription":"Rate vs. rhythm control in AF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa021328","pageid":87,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa021328","trainingLevel":"Student\n}}","citation":"Wyse DG, <i>et al</i>. \"A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2002. 347(23):1825-1833.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management","briefResultsDescription":"No mortality difference, trend towards harm with rhythm control","published":"2002-11-05","pageName":"AFFIRM","diseases":"Atrial Fibrillation","abbreviation":"AFFIRM","title":"A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation","pmid":"12466506"},{"timestamp":"2014-11-05T19:18:59Z","briefDesignDescription":"Daily albumin in severe sepsis","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1305727","pageid":1781,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1305727","trainingLevel":"resident\n}}","citation":"Caironi P, <i>et al</i>. \"Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2014. 370(15):1402-141.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"Albumin Italian Outcome Sepsis","briefResultsDescription":"Daily albumin with no mortality benefit at 28 days","published":"2014-03-18","pageName":"ALBIOS","diseases":"Sepsis","abbreviation":"ALBIOS","title":"Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock","pmid":"24635772"},{"timestamp":"2014-09-29T20:07:59Z","briefDesignDescription":"Chlorthalidone in HTN","fulltexturl":"http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/288/23/2981.long","pageid":171,"pdfurl":"http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/288/23/2981.full.pdf","trainingLevel":"Student","citation":"Wright JT, <i>et al</i>. \"Major Outcomes in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients Randomized to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Calcium Channel Blocker vs. Diuretic\". <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>. 2002. 288(23):2981-2997.","subspecialties":"Nephrology;Cardiology","expansion":"The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial","briefResultsDescription":"Chlorthalidone performs similarly to lisinopril and amlodipine","published":"2002-12-18","pageName":"ALLHAT","diseases":"Hypertension","abbreviation":"ALLHAT","title":"Major Outcomes in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients Randomized to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Calcium Channel Blocker vs. Diuretic","pmid":"12479763"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T17:16:49Z","briefDesignDescription":"Apixaban vs. warfarin in VTE","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1302507","pageid":1609,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1302507","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"Agnelli G, <i>et al</i>. \"Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2013. 369(9):799-808.","subspecialties":"Hematology;Pulmonology","expansion":"Apixaban for the Initial Management of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep-Vein Thrombosis as First-Line Therapy","briefResultsDescription":"Apixaban noninferior to warfarin for VTE recurrence; less bleeding","published":"2013-07-01","pageName":"AMPLIFY","diseases":"Venous Thromboembolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Deep Vein Thrombosis","abbreviation":"AMPLIFY","title":"Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism","pmid":"23808982"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T16:23:09Z","briefDesignDescription":"Apixaban after VTE treatment","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1207541","pageid":1245,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1207541","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Agnelli G, <i>et al</i>. \"Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2013. 368(8):699-708.","subspecialties":"Hematology","expansion":"Apixaban after the Initial Management of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis with First-Line Therapy-Extended Treatment","briefResultsDescription":"Apixaban reduces recurrent VTE","published":"2013-02-21","pageName":"AMPLIFY-EXT","diseases":"Venous Thromboembolism;Deep Vein Thrombosis;Pulmonary Embolism","abbreviation":"AMPLIFY-EXT","title":"Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism","pmid":"23216615"},{"timestamp":"2013-06-05T02:56:47Z","briefDesignDescription":"Corticosteroids in septic shock","fulltexturl":"http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid","pageid":939,"pdfurl":"http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/Journals/JAMA/4844/JCE10061.pdf","trainingLevel":"Resident","citation":"Annane D, <i>et al</i>. \"Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock\". <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>. 2002. 288(7):862-871.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"","briefResultsDescription":"Corticosteroids reduce mortality in septic shock with adrenal insufficiency","published":"2002-08-21","pageName":"Annane Trial","diseases":"Sepsis;Shock","abbreviation":"","title":"Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock","pmid":"12186604"},{"timestamp":"2013-06-11T21:14:19Z","briefDesignDescription":"Ceftriaxone vs. norfloxacin in cirrhotics with GI bleed","fulltexturl":"http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(06)01535-6/fulltext","pageid":82,"pdfurl":"http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(06)01535-6/pdf","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Fernández J, <i>et al</i>. \"Norfloxacin vs. ceftriaxone in the prophylaxis of infections in patients with advanced cirrhosis and hemorrhage\". <i>Gastroenterology</i>. 2006. 131(4):1049-56.","subspecialties":"Gastroenterology;Infectious Disease","expansion":"","briefResultsDescription":"Ceftriaxone reduces the incidence of bacterial infection","published":"2006-10-01","pageName":"Antibiotics in Cirrhosis with Hemorrhage","diseases":"Cirrhosis;Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage","abbreviation":"","title":"Norfloxacin vs. ceftriaxone in the prophylaxis of infections in patients with advanced cirrhosis and hemorrhage","pmid":"17030175"},{"timestamp":"2013-06-19T04:39:10Z","briefDesignDescription":"Low vs. traditional volumes in ARDS","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200005043421801","pageid":114,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM200005043421801","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Brower RG, <i>et al</i>. \"Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2000. 342(18):1301-1308.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network","briefResultsDescription":"Mortality benefit and more ventilator-free days with lung-protective strategy","published":"2000-05-04","pageName":"ARDSNet","diseases":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","abbreviation":"ARDSNet","title":"Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","pmid":"10793162"},{"timestamp":"2014-11-02T20:42:32Z","briefDesignDescription":"EGDT vs. usual care in sepsis","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1404380","pageid":2216,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1404380","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"ARISE and ANZICS writers. \"Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2014. 371(16):1496-1506.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation","briefResultsDescription":"EGDT doesn't reduce mortality in sepsis","published":"2014-10-16","pageName":"ARISE","diseases":"Sepsis","abbreviation":"ARISE","title":"Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock","pmid":"25272316"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T16:02:19Z","briefDesignDescription":"Apixaban vs. warfarin in AF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1107039","pageid":1497,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1107039","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"Granger CB, <i>et al</i>. \"Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2011. 365(11):981-982.","subspecialties":"Cardiology;Neurology","expansion":"Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation","briefResultsDescription":"Apixaban better for CVA prevention in AF","published":"2011-09-15","pageName":"ARISTOTLE","diseases":"Atrial Fibrillation;Stroke;Transient Ischemic Attack","abbreviation":"ARISTOTLE","title":"Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation","pmid":"21870978"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-17T10:52:43Z","briefDesignDescription":"Pirfenidone in IPF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1402582","pageid":1825,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1402582","trainingLevel":"Fellow\n}}","citation":"King TE, <i>et al</i>. \"A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2014. 370(22):2083-2092.","subspecialties":"Pulmonology","expansion":"Assessment of Pirfenidone to Confirm Efficacy and Safety in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","briefResultsDescription":"Pirfenidone reduces progression of IPF","published":"2014-05-29","pageName":"ASCEND","diseases":"Pulmonary Fibrosis","abbreviation":"ASCEND","title":"A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","pmid":"24836312"},{"timestamp":"2013-08-21T13:48:06Z","briefDesignDescription":"Aspirin after VTE treatment","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1210384","pageid":1241,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1210384","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Brighton TA, <i>et al</i>. \"Low-Dose Aspirin for Preventing Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2012. 367(21):1979-1987.","subspecialties":"Hematology","expansion":"Aspirin to Prevent Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism","briefResultsDescription":"ASA probably reduces recurrent VTE","published":"2012-11-04","pageName":"ASPIRE","diseases":"Venous Thromboembolism","abbreviation":"ASPIRE","title":"Low-Dose Aspirin for Preventing Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism","pmid":"23121403"},{"timestamp":"2013-10-20T05:13:36Z","briefDesignDescription":"Revascularization in 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trial","pmid":"23219286"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T15:54:47Z","briefDesignDescription":"Rivaroxaban after ACS","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1112277","pageid":174,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1112277","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Mega JL, <i>et al</i>. \"Rivaroxaban in Patients with Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2012. 366(1):9-19.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Anti-Xa Therapy to Lower Cardiovascular Events in Addition to Standard Therapy in Subjects with Acute Coronary Syndrome-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 51","briefResultsDescription":"Rivaroxaban reduces cardiovascular death, MI, and stroke, but increases nonfatal bleeding","published":"2012-01-05","pageName":"ATLAS ACS-2, TIMI 51","diseases":"Acute Coronary Syndrome;Coronary Artery Disease","abbreviation":"ATLAS ACS 2-TIMI 51","title":"Rivaroxaban in Patients with Recent Acute Coronary 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<i>et al</i>. \"A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure\". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2001. 345(23):1667-75.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Valsartan Heart Failure Trial","briefResultsDescription":"No mortality benefit of valsartan in NYHA II-IV HF","published":"2001-12-06","pageName":"Val-HeFT","diseases":"Heart Failure","abbreviation":"Val-HeFT","title":"A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure","pmid":"11759645"},{"timestamp":"2014-09-24T22:25:53Z","briefDesignDescription":"Valsartan vs. captopril in MI with LV dysfunction","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa032292","pageid":462,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa032292","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Pfeffer, MA <i>et al</i>. \"Valsartan, Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Both\". <i>The 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{"articlesQuery":{"topic":"all","articles":[{"timestamp":"2013-08-10T02:59:37Z","briefDesignDescription":"Simvastatin in stable CAD","fulltexturl":"http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)90566-5/abstract","pageid":1587,"pdfurl":"","trainingLevel":"Student","citation":"Pedersen TR, <i>et al</i>. \"Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)\". <i>The Lancet</i>. 1994. 344(8934):1383-1389.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study","briefResultsDescription":"Simvastatin reduces all mortality in stable CAD","published":"1994-11-19","pageName":"4S","diseases":"Hyperlipidemia;Coronary Artery Disease","abbreviation":"4S","title":"Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study 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SJ, <i>et al</i>. \"Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2009. 360(20):2066-78.","subspecialties":"Cardiology;Neurology","expansion":"Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events","briefResultsDescription":"ASA/clopidogrel  ↓ composite of stroke, non-CNS embolism, MI, or CV death and ↑ bleeding","published":"2009-05-14","pageName":"ACTIVE A","diseases":"Atrial Fibrillation;Stroke;Transient Ischemic Attack","abbreviation":"ACTIVE A","title":"Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation","pmid":"19336502"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-23T16:02:13Z","briefDesignDescription":"ASA/clopidogrel vs. warfarin in AF","fulltexturl":"http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(06)68845-4","pageid":1438,"pdfurl":"http://download.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673606688454.pdf","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"Connolly 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342(18):1301-1308.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network","briefResultsDescription":"Mortality benefit and more ventilator-free days with lung-protective strategy","published":"2000-05-04","pageName":"ARDSNet","diseases":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","abbreviation":"ARDSNet","title":"Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","pmid":"10793162"},{"timestamp":"2014-11-02T20:42:32Z","briefDesignDescription":"EGDT vs. usual care in sepsis","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1404380","pageid":2216,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1404380","trainingLevel":"Intern\n}}","citation":"ARISE and ANZICS writers. \"Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2014. 371(16):1496-1506.","subspecialties":"Critical 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<i>et al</i>. \"Thrombolysis with Alteplase 3 to 4.5 Hours after Acute Ischemic Stroke\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 359(13):1317-1329.","subspecialties":"Neurology","expansion":"European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III","briefResultsDescription":"Alteplase improves neurological outcomes at 3 months","published":"2008-09-25","pageName":"ECASS III","diseases":"Stroke","abbreviation":"ECASS III","title":"Thrombolysis with Alteplase 3 to 4.5 Hours after Acute Ischemic Stroke","pmid":"18815396"},{"timestamp":"2013-03-12T08:18:42Z","briefDesignDescription":"Intensive glycemic therapy in T1DM","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa052187","pageid":136,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa052187","trainingLevel":"intern","citation":"Nathan DM, <i>et al</i>. \"Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2005. 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arrest","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1310519","pageid":1783,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1310519","trainingLevel":"Resident \n}}","citation":"Nielsen N, <i>et al</i>. \"Target Temperature Management 33°C vs. 36°C after Out-of Hospital Cardiac Arrest\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2013. 369(23):2197-2206.","subspecialties":"Cardiology;Neurology;Critical Care","expansion":"arget Temperature Management 33°C vs. 36°C after Out-of Hospital Cardiac Arrest","briefResultsDescription":"33°C cooling provides no survival benefit over 36°C","published":"2014-03-19","pageName":"TTM","diseases":"Cardiac Arrest","abbreviation":"TTM","title":"Target Temperature Management 33°C vs. 36°C after Out-of Hospital Cardiac Arrest","pmid":"24237006"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-01T13:34:14Z","briefDesignDescription":"Twice-daily RT in limited 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T2DM","fulltexturl":"http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673698070196","pageid":253,"pdfurl":"","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Turner R, <i>et al</i>. \"Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes\". <i>The Lancet</i>. 1998. 352(9131):837-53.","subspecialties":"Endocrinology","expansion":"United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study","briefResultsDescription":"Reduction in microvascular complications","published":"1998-09-12","pageName":"UKPDS 33","diseases":"Diabetes Mellitus","abbreviation":"UKPDS","title":"Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes","pmid":"9742976"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-11T21:55:20Z","briefDesignDescription":"Metformin in 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UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.\". <i>The Lancet</i>. 1998. 352(9131):854-865.","subspecialties":"Endocrinology","expansion":"UK Prospective Diabetes Study 34","briefResultsDescription":"Metformin better than diet alone in T2DM","published":"1998-11-07","pageName":"UKPDS 34","diseases":"Diabetes Mellitus","abbreviation":"UKPDS 34","title":"Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.","pmid":"9742977"},{"timestamp":"2012-10-29T23:28:48Z","briefDesignDescription":"Tiotropium in COPD","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0805800","pageid":123,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0805800","trainingLevel":"Resident","citation":"Tashkin DP, <i>et al</i>. \"A 4-Year Trial of Tiotropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 395(15):1543-1554.","subspecialties":"Pulmonology","expansion":"Understanding Potential Long-Term Impacts on Function with Tiotropium","briefResultsDescription":"Decreased exacerbations and mortality","published":"2008-10-09","pageName":"UPLIFT","diseases":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","abbreviation":"UPLIFT","title":"A 4-Year Trial of Tiotropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","pmid":"18836213"},{"timestamp":"2014-06-22T17:29:05Z","briefDesignDescription":"ISDN/hydralazine in HFrEF","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM198606123142404","pageid":155,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM198606123142404","trainingLevel":"student\n}}","citation":"Cohn JN, <i>et al</i>. \"Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 1986. 314(24):1547-52.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Vasodilator Heart Failure Trial","briefResultsDescription":"Trend towards mortality benefit in ISDN/hydralazine","published":"1986-06-12","pageName":"V-HeFT","diseases":"Heart Failure","abbreviation":"V-HeFT","title":"Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure","pmid":"3520315"},{"timestamp":"2014-09-24T22:23:54Z","briefDesignDescription":"Aspirin in unstable angina","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM198308183090703","pageid":261,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM198308183090703","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Lewis HD, <i>et al</i>. \"Protective Effects of Aspirin against Acute Myocardial Infarction and Death in Men with Unstable Angina -- Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 1983. 309(7):396-403.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":null,"briefResultsDescription":"Aspirin decreases mortality","published":"1983-08-18","pageName":"VA Cooperative Study","diseases":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","abbreviation":null,"title":"Protective Effects of Aspirin against Acute Myocardial Infarction and Death in Men with Unstable Angina -- Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study","pmid":"6135989"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-27T14:55:58Z","briefDesignDescription":"ACE+ARB in DM 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<i>et al</i>. \"A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure\". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2001. 345(23):1667-75.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Valsartan Heart Failure Trial","briefResultsDescription":"No mortality benefit of valsartan in NYHA II-IV HF","published":"2001-12-06","pageName":"Val-HeFT","diseases":"Heart Failure","abbreviation":"Val-HeFT","title":"A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure","pmid":"11759645"},{"timestamp":"2014-09-24T22:25:53Z","briefDesignDescription":"Valsartan vs. captopril in MI with LV dysfunction","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa032292","pageid":462,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa032292","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Pfeffer, MA <i>et al</i>. \"Valsartan, Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Both\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2003. 349(20):1893-1903.","subspecialties":"Cardiology","expansion":"Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial","briefResultsDescription":"Valsartan as effective as captopril","published":"2003-11-13","pageName":"VALIANT","diseases":"Heart Failure;Acute Coronary Syndrome;Myocardial Infarction","abbreviation":"VALIANT","title":"Valsartan, Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Both","pmid":"12921816"},{"timestamp":"2014-07-28T20:00:24Z","briefDesignDescription":"Vancomycin vs. metronidazole in C. difficile","fulltexturl":"http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/3/302.long","pageid":6,"pdfurl":"http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/3/302.full.pdf","trainingLevel":"Intern","citation":"Zar FA, <i>et al</i>. \"A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity\". <i>Clinical Infectious Diseases</i>. 2007. 45(3):302-7.","subspecialties":"Infectious Disease;Gastroenterology","expansion":null,"briefResultsDescription":"Vancomycin is superior to metronidazole in severe C. difficile-associated diarrhea","published":"2007-08-01","pageName":"Vancomycin vs. Metronidazole in C. difficile Diarrhea","diseases":"Clostridium difficile","abbreviation":null,"title":"A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity","pmid":"17599306"},{"timestamp":"2014-08-22T06:10:48Z","briefDesignDescription":"Vasopressin in septic shock","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa067373","pageid":1910,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa067373","trainingLevel":"Resident","citation":"Russel JA, <i>et al</i>. \"Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2008. 358(9):877-887.","subspecialties":"Critical Care","expansion":"Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial","briefResultsDescription":"Vasopressin doesn't reduce mortality in shock","published":"2008-02-28","pageName":"VASST","diseases":"Sepsis;Shock","abbreviation":"VASST","title":"Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock","pmid":"18305265"},{"timestamp":"2014-10-27T16:49:12Z","briefDesignDescription":"Aspirin after VTE treatment","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1114238","pageid":1244,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1114238","trainingLevel":"resident\n}}","citation":"Becattini C, <i>et al</i>. \"Aspirin for preventing the recurrence of venous thromboembolism\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 2012. 366(21):1959-1967.","subspecialties":"Hematology","expansion":"Warfarin and Aspirin","briefResultsDescription":"Aspirin reduces recurrent VTE","published":"2012-05-24","pageName":"WARFASA","diseases":"Deep Vein Thrombosis;Pulmonary Embolism;Venous 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Men with Hypercholesterolemia","pmid":"7566020"},{"timestamp":"2014-05-18T14:32:26Z","briefDesignDescription":"RSBI for predicting weaning","fulltexturl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199105233242101","pageid":75,"pdfurl":"http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199105233242101","trainingLevel":"Resident\n}}","citation":"Yang KL, Tobin MJ. \"A Prospective Study of Indexes Predicting the Outcome of Trials of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation\". <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. 1991. 324(21):1445-1450.","subspecialties":"Pulmonology;Critical Care","expansion":"","briefResultsDescription":"RSBI predicts success and failure of weaning from mechanical ventilation","published":"1991-05-23","pageName":"Yang-Tobin Study","diseases":"Critical Illness","abbreviation":"","title":"A Prospective Study of Indexes Predicting the Outcome of Trials of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation","pmid":"2023603"}]}}
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